Check It Deeply: When Jamaican Reggae Met Miami Bass

October 10, 2014

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The leading Miami-based label during the 60s and 70s was Henry Stone’s disco and soul based TK Records, which released and distributed seminal hits from KC and the Sunshine Band, George McRae and Betty Wright, to name a few. (The influence of junkanoo from the Bahamas on TK’s early disco sound is also worth noting–many of the musicians who played on the label’s releases, including the original Sunshine Band, were Bahamian). Around the time of TK Records’—and disco’s— decline, King Sporty’s Tashamba and Konduko labels were among the imprints keeping Miami’s dance music flag waving with a plethora of eletro-funk/dance/disco releases. The Jamaican-born King Sporty’s contributions to reggae prior to his arrival in Miami have been noted on LargeUp previously –among other things, he was the co-writer of Bob Marley’s “Buffalo Soldier.”

Some Sporty-produced tracks like Der Mer’s “Fall Out” were typical of the early Miami Bass sound that was gaining popularity in the mid ’80s for its ability to rattle trunks around town. Harris Mazyck’s “Hang On” has the feel of a lot of 80s era synth-heavy R&B. Two more notable tracks on Konduko or Tashamba produced by King Sporty prominently featured rap: Youth MC’s “Funky Fresh Beat” (1986) and Classy III’s “Live & Let Die” (1985).

Miami is also where King Sporty and Ernest Ranglin collaborated for a half-reggae, half-funk album in 1983. King Sporty produced the From Kingston J.A. … to Miami U.S.A. album for Ranglin on his Konduko label, with the “Kingston J.A.” side of the album being roots reggae based, and the “Miami U.S.A” side containing disco and funk.

Ernest Ranglin is widely considered to be Jamaican music’s greatest guitarist. He played on seminal records (including Theophilus Beckford’s “Easy Snapping”) for Jamaican recording behemoths including Federal Studios and Studio One in the ’50s, and on many of Chris Blackwell’s early releases on Island Records, including Millie Small’s “My Boy Lollipop”, which he arranged. Decades and numerous classic recordings later, in the late 1980s, he found himself in Miami. In 1988, Rooney Records released what might be the most unlikely track of his long and storied career: a collaboration with Miami electro/bass producer James MCauley, aka DXJ of Maggotron. (Maggotron is considered a creative pioneer in Miami Bass, though it gained popularity, mainly overseas, well after the decline of Miami Bass).

“Phantoms of the Bass” is pretty typical of the Maggotron sound at the time, with an 808-bass heavy sound accompanied by vocal sampling. But it also has some quirky guitar riffs in Ernest Ranglin’s signature style sprinkled throughout. A year later, Ranglin would release an album We Want to Party on Rooney Records that was focused more on his usual jazz-reggae sound.

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